{"id":1278,"date":"2025-09-01T04:47:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T04:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/guerra-e-o-territorio\/"},"modified":"2025-09-12T12:39:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T12:39:57","slug":"guerra-e-o-territorio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/pt-pt\/guerra-e-o-territorio\/","title":{"rendered":"Guerra e o territ\u00f3rio"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1278\" class=\"elementor elementor-1278 elementor-884\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5457f6f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"5457f6f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45b4083\" data-id=\"45b4083\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c422d3 elementor-section-full_width qode_elementor_container_inner elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"6c422d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-01cbf0e\" data-id=\"01cbf0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1ce0ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d1ce0ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6557334 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6557334\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>PROJETO AS TORRES- TOMI\u00d1O<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5efdb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e5efdb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-294c595 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"294c595\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>A guerra e o territ\u00f3rio<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9241b1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9241b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-12223b5 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"12223b5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-718be29\" data-id=\"718be29\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c630c8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c630c8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9438a13 elementor-toc--minimized-on-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"9438a13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00cdNDICE\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__9438a13\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__9438a13\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__9438a13\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8d6cb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b8d6cb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06405b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-qi_addons_for_elementor_dropcaps\" data-id=\"06405b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"qi_addons_for_elementor_dropcaps.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m qodef-qi-dropcaps\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-letter\">\n\t\t\tA\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<p class=\"qodef-m-text\">\n\t\t\t principal consequ\u00eancia desta guerra foi a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de uma rede defensiva fronteiri\u00e7a que modernizava a rede de castelos medievais, dando lugar a uma nova paisagem que materializou os princ\u00edpios da fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o abaluartada: agora os castelos medievais, com as suas torres de menagem, mudaram a sua fisionomia, e foram envolvidos por baluartes e complexas linhas defensivas.\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ffe930 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ffe930\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As terras em redor encheram-se de fossos, meias-luas, revelins, hornaveques e outras defesas exteriores que dificultavam o acesso ao ex\u00e9rcito inimigo at\u00e9 \u00e0 fortaleza ou \u00e0s povoa\u00e7\u00f5es da raia. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>As cidades fronteiri\u00e7as sofreram uma important\u00edssima transforma\u00e7\u00e3o que modificou radicalmente a sua planta, os sistemas de acesso ou a vida dos seus habitantes, que viram agora o in\u00edcio de grandes empreendimentos construtivos no meio de batalhas intermitentes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e56bcb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e56bcb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Batalha_do_Ameixal.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Gravura descritiva da Batalha do Ameixial datada do s\u00e9c. XVII (entre 1663 e 1670).  A gravura encontra-se na Biblioteca Nacional Portuguesa.\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Gravura descritiva da Batalha do Ameixial datada do s\u00e9c. XVII (entre 1663 e 1670).  A gravura encontra-se na Biblioteca Nacional Portuguesa.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ZvcnRhbGV6YXNkYWZyb250ZWlyYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9CYXRhbGhhX2RvX0FtZWl4YWwuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"824\" src=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Batalha_do_Ameixal-1024x824.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1287\" alt=\"Gravura descritiva da Batalha do Ameixial datada do s\u00e9c. XVII (entre 1663 e 1670). A gravura encontra-se na Biblioteca Nacional Portuguesa.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Batalha_do_Ameixal-1024x824.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Batalha_do_Ameixal-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Batalha_do_Ameixal-768x618.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Batalha_do_Ameixal-1536x1236.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Batalha_do_Ameixal-700x563.jpg 700w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Batalha_do_Ameixal-1100x885.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Batalha_do_Ameixal.jpg 1804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Gravura descritiva da Batalha do Ameixial datada do s\u00e9c. XVII (entre 1663 e 1670).  A gravura encontra-se na Biblioteca Nacional Portuguesa.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc66297 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"fc66297\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-69e5502\" data-id=\"69e5502\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b5488 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d0b5488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b874d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0b874d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>A Guerra do XVII <\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06f0507 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06f0507\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>A Guerra da Restaura\u00e7\u00e3o Portuguesa<\/strong> (1640-1668) iniciou-se ap\u00f3s a proclama\u00e7\u00e3o do <strong>Duque de Bragan\u00e7a<\/strong> como <strong>Jo\u00e3o IV<\/strong> e terminou com a <strong>independ\u00eancia de Portugal do reino de Castela<\/strong>. A guerra era a consequ\u00eancia do mal-estar crescente por parte de alguns grupos pol\u00edticos e sociais pela anexa\u00e7\u00e3o de Portugal ao Imp\u00e9rio Hisp\u00e2nico por parte de <strong>Filipe II<\/strong> em 1580. <\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>Os 28 anos que durou esta guerra caracterizaram-se por confrontos peri\u00f3dicos, tanto pequenas batalhas como graves conflitos armados, muitos dos quais foram causados por conflitos em <b>Espanha<\/b> e <b>Portugal<\/b> com poderes n\u00e3o ib\u00e9ricos. <b>Espanha<\/b> participou na <b>Guerra dos Trinta Anos<\/b> at\u00e9 1648 e na <b>Guerra franco-espanhola<\/b> at\u00e9 1659, enquanto <b>Portugal<\/b> participou na <b>Guerra portuguesa-holandesa<\/b> at\u00e9 1663. A frente manteve-se quase est\u00e1tica, com algumas tomadas no pa\u00eds inimigo, e, no lado espanhol principalmente manteve-se \u00e0 defensiva at\u00e9 1660, dada a prioridade que a Corte de Madrid concedeu para sufocar o <b>Levantamento da Catalunha<\/b>. Por outro lado, a guerra teve frequentes tr\u00e9guas devido ao cansa\u00e7o e pouca prepara\u00e7\u00e3o dos ex\u00e9rcitos de ambas as partes, j\u00e1 que ambos os reinos estavam em guerra contra outras pot\u00eancias.   <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>Militarmente <b>a Guerra da Restaura\u00e7\u00e3o portuguesa<\/b> consistiu principalmente em <b>escaramu\u00e7as fronteiri\u00e7as<\/b> e incurs\u00f5es de cavalaria contra cidades fronteiri\u00e7as, combinadas com <b>invas\u00f5es e contra-invas\u00f5es ocasionais<\/b>, muitas delas t\u00edmidas e insuficientemente financiadas. Houve apenas <b>cinco grandes batalhas preparadas cuidadosamente<\/b> durante os vinte e oito anos de hostilidades. A frente principal do conflito foi a <b>Estremadura<\/b>, seguida da <b>galega<\/b>, que s\u00f3 ganhou import\u00e2ncia nos \u00faltimos anos da guerra, a partir de 1665. O conflito terminou com o <b>Imp\u00e9rio espanhol reconhecendo a independ\u00eancia portuguesa<\/b> e com a <b>Casa de Bragan\u00e7a<\/b> como a <b>nova dinastia reinante de Portugal<\/b>, substituindo a Casa dos Habsburgo.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea049c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ea049c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_goian.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vista a\u00e9rea da Fortaleza de Goi\u00e1n, Tomi\u00f1o. Foto: Munic\u00edpio de Tomi\u00f1o\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Vista a\u00e9rea da Fortaleza de Goi\u00e1n, Tomi\u00f1o. Foto: Munic\u00edpio de Tomi\u00f1o \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ZvcnRhbGV6YXNkYWZyb250ZWlyYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9mb3J0YWxlemFfZ29pYW4uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_goian-1024x676.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1288\" alt=\"Vista a\u00e9rea da Fortaleza de Goi\u00e1n, Tomi\u00f1o. Foto: Munic\u00edpio de Tomi\u00f1o\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_goian-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_goian-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_goian-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_goian-1536x1014.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_goian-700x462.jpg 700w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_goian-1100x726.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_goian.jpg 1934w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Vista a\u00e9rea da Fortaleza de Goi\u00e1n, Tomi\u00f1o. Foto: Munic\u00edpio de Tomi\u00f1o <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c412e82 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"c412e82\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbeb344\" data-id=\"fbeb344\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55ed48d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55ed48d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d5f0da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d5f0da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>A guerra na Galiza <\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-594090e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"594090e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0bf6d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0bf6d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A frente galega <strong>foi um teatro secund\u00e1rio<\/strong> da guerra. Devido a estar longe da Corte de ambos os reinos e contar com uma orografia abrupta n\u00e3o se prestava para as manobras militares. Nos primeiros anos da guerra destacou-se a destrui\u00e7\u00e3o do mosteiro beneditino de Fiaes em 1641, mas a vit\u00f3ria galega na <a href=\"https:\/\/gl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batalla_de_Vilaza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Batalha de Vilaza<\/strong><\/a> face \u00e0 perda espanhola da <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezas.es\/es\/fortificaciones\/praza-forte-de-salvaterra-de-mino\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pra\u00e7a forte de Salvaterra do Minho<\/a><\/strong> em 1642, pra\u00e7a que foi recuperada em 1659. <strong>O combate<\/strong> limitou-se a algumas incurs\u00f5es m\u00fatuas e \u00e0s <strong>tentativas espanholas<\/strong> sem \u00eaxito <strong>de recuperar Salvaterra do Minho<\/strong>. As duas pra\u00e7as fortes da frente galega foram <a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezas.es\/es\/fortificaciones\/praza-forte-de-tui\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Tui<\/strong><\/a> e <strong>Monterrei<\/strong>. Nelas concentraram-se as mil\u00edcias da Galiza Oriental e da Ocidental. Cada uma delas tinha subsidiadas outras fortalezas mais pequenas repartidas de cada lado da fronteira do Minho, assim o <strong>Castelo de Fornelos<\/strong> pertencia \u00e0 jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o guerreira tudense e o <strong>Alc\u00e1cer de Milmanda<\/strong> \u00e0 de Monterrei, ambas as divis\u00f5es subordinadas ao comando do Capit\u00e3o General da Galiza, t\u00edtulo que passou por v\u00e1rias m\u00e3os.    <\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><strong>A Guerra da Restaura\u00e7\u00e3o dura at\u00e9 1668<\/strong>, com a assinatura do <strong>Tratado de Lisboa<\/strong>, que estabelece a atual fronteira. <strong>Portugal recupera Mon\u00e7\u00e3o, Lapela, S\u00e3o Miguel dos Reis e S\u00e3o Pedro da Torre<\/strong>. Voltam \u00e0 <strong>Galiza as pra\u00e7as da Guarda e Goi\u00e1n<\/strong>. Muitas das fortifica\u00e7\u00f5es de campanha s\u00e3o destru\u00eddas e finalizam-se as permanentes, sobretudo as portuguesas, ou constroem-se novas fortifica\u00e7\u00f5es, como o <strong>Castelo de S\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o em Goi\u00e1n<\/strong>.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9def444 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9def444\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfd0855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cfd0855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/valenzadominho.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Fortaleza de Valen\u00e7a do Minho | Foto: C\u00e2mara de Valen\u00e7a do Minho\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fortaleza de Valen\u00e7a do Minho | Foto: C\u00e2mara de Valen\u00e7a do Minho\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ZvcnRhbGV6YXNkYWZyb250ZWlyYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC92YWxlbnphZG9taW5oby5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/valenzadominho-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1289\" alt=\"Fortaleza de Valen\u00e7a do Minho | Foto: C\u00e2mara de Valen\u00e7a do Minho\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/valenzadominho-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/valenzadominho-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/valenzadominho-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/valenzadominho-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/valenzadominho-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/valenzadominho-1100x733.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/valenzadominho.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fortaleza de Valen\u00e7a do Minho | Foto: C\u00e2mara de Valen\u00e7a do Minho<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5d1255 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"f5d1255\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bc4421\" data-id=\"3bc4421\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92e402d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"92e402d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aef84a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aef84a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>A guerra no rio Minho<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd6da4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1dd6da4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f7f4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9f7f4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No Baixo Minho j\u00e1 existia uma tens\u00e3o de poderes entre os monarcas e a nobreza regional, sendo frequentes as disputas territoriais durante os s\u00e9culos XII e XIII. A realeza dos dois reinos procurou pontos de apoio para a sua estrat\u00e9gia de empoderamento pol\u00edtico-administrativo, incentivando a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00facleos de popula\u00e7\u00e3o ao longo da margem do Minho. As povoa\u00e7\u00f5es confrontadas consolidam-se ao longo do tempo, as cidades amuralharam-se ou construiu-se nelas um castelo propriedade do monarca.  &nbsp;<\/p><p>Durante a \u00e9poca moderna come\u00e7a a transforma\u00e7\u00e3o das vilas para adapt\u00e1-las aos princ\u00edpios da nova fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o abaluartada, e constru\u00edram-se novas fortifica\u00e7\u00f5es para refor\u00e7ar a sua defesa.&nbsp;<\/p><p><br><\/p><p>Na Raia H\u00famida a guerra foi descont\u00ednua e dependia das disponibilidades de pessoal e material nos dois ex\u00e9rcitos. Foi uma guerra com escassos meios e especialistas, com uma grande import\u00e2ncia da artilharia, as armas de infantaria e os engenheiros, na qual a arquitetura defensiva desempenhou um papel decisivo. &nbsp;<\/p><p><br><\/p><p>A quantidade de fortifica\u00e7\u00f5es encontradas na raia galega, gra\u00e7as ao intenso trabalho de cataloga\u00e7\u00e3o realizado pela historiadora e especialista em paisagens b\u00e9licas do s\u00e9culo XVII, Rebeca Blanco-Rotea, comprova a import\u00e2ncia que a &#8220;frente galega&#8221; teve nesta guerra. E, especialmente importante, \u00e9 o que aconteceu ao longo das duas margens do rio Minho, sobretudo, no seu tramo final, entre Salvaterra e A Guarda e entre Mon\u00e7\u00e3o e Caminha. At\u00e9 ao momento, Blanco-Rotea tinha identificado 46 constru\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e9licas de um e outro lado desta raia, 24 delas entre Tui e Tomi\u00f1o e entre Valen\u00e7a do Minho e Vila Nova de Cerveira.  &nbsp;<\/p><p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p><p>De facto, tanto os atuais concelhos de <b>Vila Nova de Cerveira<\/b> e S\u00e3o Pedro da Torre do lado portugu\u00eas, como o Tomi\u00f1o do lado galego, concentram a maior parte destas fortalezas. Um facto que demonstra a import\u00e2ncia que a guerra teve nesta comarca. &nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a65feca elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a65feca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9254f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9254f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guerra_mino-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"guerra_mino\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI3OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ZvcnRhbGV6YXNkYWZyb250ZWlyYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9ndWVycmFfbWluby1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"502\" src=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guerra_mino-1024x502.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1279\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guerra_mino-1024x502.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guerra_mino-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guerra_mino-768x376.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guerra_mino-1536x753.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guerra_mino-2048x1004.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guerra_mino-700x343.jpg 700w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guerra_mino-1100x539.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Guerras no Baixo Minho - Rebeca Blanco-Rotea. - Clique para ampliar <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8f6342 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"c8f6342\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8bf5868\" data-id=\"8bf5868\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5063b42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5063b42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a96850 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a96850\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>As fortifica\u00e7\u00f5es no s\u00e9culo XVII <\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca44cb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ca44cb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87f18c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87f18c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Esta guerra confirma a mudan\u00e7a das velhas defesas de origem medieval para as fortifica\u00e7\u00f5es de tipo abaluartado nas quais se incorpora artilharia aos sistemas defensivos. De facto, na fronteira minhota existem dois modelos diferentes de fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o: a medieval, baseada no emprego de altas muralhas e torres, e a moderna, com um recinto poligonal que emprega o baluarte, do qual recebe o seu nome.  <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37f430f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"37f430f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-616e2c5 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"616e2c5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a442e03\" data-id=\"a442e03\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d097e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8d097e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a3efe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a3efe0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Tipos de fortifica\u00e7\u00f5es <\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a18a95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0a18a95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e5acf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e5acf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Esta guerra confirma a mudan\u00e7a das velhas defesas de origem medieval para as fortifica\u00e7\u00f5es de tipo abaluartado nas quais se incorpora artilharia aos sistemas defensivos. De facto, na fronteira minhota existem dois modelos diferentes de fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o: a medieval, baseada no emprego de altas muralhas e torres, e a moderna, com um recinto poligonal que emprega o baluarte, do qual recebe o seu nome.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d2ca709 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"d2ca709\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f9d6148\" data-id=\"f9d6148\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e452b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1e452b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Forte de Amor\u00edn Rela\u00e7\u00e3o topogr\u00e1fica das pra\u00e7as e postos fortificados do Reino da Galiza, 1800 Miguel de Hermosilla, desenho de Josef la Fuente \u00a9 Arquivo do servi\u00e7o Hist\u00f3rico Militar\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Forte de Amor\u00edn\n\nRela\u00e7\u00e3o topogr\u00e1fica das pra\u00e7as e postos fortificados do Reino da Galiza, 1800 Miguel de Hermosilla, desenho de Josef la Fuente\n\u00a9 Arquivo do servi\u00e7o Hist\u00f3rico Militar\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ZvcnRhbGV6YXNkYWZyb250ZWlyYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9mb3J0YWxlemFfYW1vcmluLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1280\" alt=\"Forte de Amor\u00edn Rela\u00e7\u00e3o topogr\u00e1fica das pra\u00e7as e postos fortificados do Reino da Galiza, 1800 Miguel de Hermosilla, desenho de Josef la Fuente \u00a9 Arquivo do servi\u00e7o Hist\u00f3rico Militar\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin-768x641.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin-700x585.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce3a2cc\" data-id=\"ce3a2cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2f1e74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b2f1e74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d39b2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d39b2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>FORTALEZA<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-263fc51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"263fc51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e2c2c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e2c2c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Preparada para a guerra moderna baseada na artilharia. N\u00e3o \u00e9 vis\u00edvel at\u00e9 estar em cima dela.  <\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d7611d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d7611d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Forte de Amorim<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Rela\u00e7\u00e3o topogr\u00e1fica das pra\u00e7as e postos fortificados do Reino da Galiza, 1800 Miguel de Hermosilla, desenho de Josef la Fuente<\/em><br><em>\u00a9 Arquivo do servi\u00e7o Hist\u00f3rico Militar<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb6e44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1bb6e44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-09b72c5 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"09b72c5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4974388\" data-id=\"4974388\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7976b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d7976b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/praza_forte_valenca.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Pra\u00e7a Forte de Valen\u00e7a Villalobos, 1713, \u00a9 Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Pra\u00e7a Forte de Valen\u00e7a\nVillalobos, 1713, \u00a9 Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ZvcnRhbGV6YXNkYWZyb250ZWlyYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9wcmF6YV9mb3J0ZV92YWxlbmNhLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1128\" src=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/praza_forte_valenca.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1281\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/praza_forte_valenca.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/praza_forte_valenca-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/praza_forte_valenca-1024x602.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/praza_forte_valenca-768x451.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/praza_forte_valenca-1536x902.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/praza_forte_valenca-700x411.jpg 700w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/praza_forte_valenca-1100x646.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c29e6eb\" data-id=\"c29e6eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cee2e7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cee2e7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf90c98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf90c98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>PRA\u00c7A FORTE<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93a0772 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93a0772\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37a066d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37a066d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fortaleza que cont\u00e9m uma popula\u00e7\u00e3o, e a sua guarni\u00e7\u00e3o <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34119f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34119f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Pra\u00e7a Forte de Valen\u00e7a<\/em><br><em>Villalobos, 1713, \u00a9 Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4c3e9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f4c3e9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1635eff elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"1635eff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ebe8587\" data-id=\"ebe8587\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc14ae6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cc14ae6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/reduto.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Los juegos de la Fortificaci\u00f3n, 1752 Pablo Minguet e Yrol \u00a9 Biblioteca Nacional de Espa\u00f1a\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Los juegos de la Fortificaci\u00f3n, 1752\nPablo Minguet e Yrol\n\u00a9 Biblioteca Nacional de Espa\u00f1a\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ZvcnRhbGV6YXNkYWZyb250ZWlyYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9yZWR1dG8uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/reduto-292x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1282\" alt=\"Los juegos de la Fortificaci\u00f3n, 1752 Pablo Minguet e Yrol \u00a9 Biblioteca Nacional de Espa\u00f1a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/reduto-292x300.jpg 292w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/reduto-768x788.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/reduto-700x718.jpg 700w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/reduto.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1d90b2\" data-id=\"b1d90b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-427f127 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"427f127\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f2881f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f2881f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>REDUTO<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4133061 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4133061\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f72ead7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f72ead7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Defesa quadrada com fosso, parapeito e terrapleno <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23adcd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23adcd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Os jogos da Fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o, 1752<\/em><br><em>Pablo Minguet e Yrol \u00a9 Biblioteca Nacional de Espanha<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ced075 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7ced075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2460942 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"2460942\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-209741b\" data-id=\"209741b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cf6248 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5cf6248\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin_2-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fortaleza_amorin_2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ZvcnRhbGV6YXNkYWZyb250ZWlyYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9mb3J0YWxlemFfYW1vcmluXzItc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1573\" src=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin_2-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1283\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin_2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin_2-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin_2-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin_2-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin_2-1536x944.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin_2-2048x1258.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin_2-700x430.jpg 700w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fortaleza_amorin_2-1100x676.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2562349\" data-id=\"2562349\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0107e6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0107e6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ab5b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ab5b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>PLATAFORMA OU BATERIA<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-623bc2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"623bc2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d90b696 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d90b696\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Com troneiras nas frentes, defende lugares imediatos \u00e0s fortalezas. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e831888 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e831888\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>OBRA COROADA<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acf1bc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acf1bc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Obra exterior acrescentada a um forte protegendo o acesso.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-351d0b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"351d0b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>FORTE<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f861834 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f861834\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fortaleza de pequeno tamanho; se \u00e9 muito pequeno chama-se Fortim. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed0762a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed0762a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Os jogos da Fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o, 1752<\/em><br><em>Pablo Minguet e Yrol \u00a9 Biblioteca Nacional de Espanha<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-227bf82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"227bf82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c1783c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"3c1783c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5360974\" data-id=\"5360974\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ba4346 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5ba4346\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1021003 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1021003\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>ARTILHARIA<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a00e60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4a00e60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9790b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9790b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Existiam uma grande quantidade de calibres e tipos de pe\u00e7as. Cada reino contava com os seus pr\u00f3prios centros produtores. No s\u00e9culo XVI nascem dois tipos de artilharia:   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c73dd08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c73dd08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2af54bf elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"2af54bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a6f8ad\" data-id=\"1a6f8ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cc6a8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6cc6a8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-903aa5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"903aa5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9930486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9930486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/canon.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Pe\u00e7a de artilharia 1728, Minist\u00e9rio da Cultura, Arquivos Estatais Arquivo Geral de Simancas\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ZvcnRhbGV6YXNkYWZyb250ZWlyYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9jYW5vbi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/canon-1024x222.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1284\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/canon-1024x222.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/canon-300x65.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/canon-768x167.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/canon-700x152.jpg 700w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/canon.jpg 1037w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Pe\u00e7a de artilharia 1728, Minist\u00e9rio da Cultura, Arquivos Estatais Arquivo Geral de Simancas<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0365ac7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0365ac7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fefbb9e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"fefbb9e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6796af9\" data-id=\"6796af9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de10e49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"de10e49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-651cbf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"651cbf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4c3e9f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no qode-content-aligment-left\" data-id=\"e4c3e9f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-540a17c\" data-id=\"540a17c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-067d725 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"067d725\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/artilleria_bn.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Los juegos de la Fortificaci\u00f3n, 1752 Pablo Minguet e Yrol \u00a9 Biblioteca Nacional de Espa\u00f1a\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ZvcnRhbGV6YXNkYWZyb250ZWlyYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9hcnRpbGxlcmlhX2JuLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1530\" height=\"908\" src=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/artilleria_bn.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1286\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/artilleria_bn.jpg 1530w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/artilleria_bn-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/artilleria_bn-1024x608.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/artilleria_bn-768x456.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/artilleria_bn-700x415.jpg 700w, https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/artilleria_bn-1100x653.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1530px) 100vw, 1530px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c180e5\" data-id=\"7c180e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2257eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2257eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71b1259 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71b1259\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>OS CANH\u00d5ES<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-005ace2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"005ace2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>(Meio, Ter\u00e7o e Quarto de canh\u00e3o&#8230;), de menor tamanho, possu\u00edam uma maior pot\u00eancia de fogo e consumiam menos p\u00f3lvora. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc03853 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc03853\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>AS COLUBRINAS<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e98ddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1e98ddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c38742a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c38742a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Caracterizavam-se pela sua grande boca de fogo, fundido numa s\u00f3 pe\u00e7a, e eram de m\u00e9dio e pequeno calibre.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>Os avan\u00e7os neste momento s\u00e3o <strong>as carretas,<\/strong> dotam-se de rodas para transportar as armas com facilidade durante as opera\u00e7\u00f5es militares, e empregam-se pe\u00e7as ligeiras puxadas por cavalos. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533b0fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"533b0fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PROJETO AS TORRES- TOMI\u00d1O A guerra e o territ\u00f3rio \u00cdNDICE A principal consequ\u00eancia desta guerra foi a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de uma rede defensiva fronteiri\u00e7a que modernizava a rede de castelos medievais, dando lugar a uma nova paisagem que materializou os princ\u00edpios da fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o abaluartada: agora os castelos medievais, com as suas torres de menagem, mudaram a sua fisionomia, e foram envolvidos por baluartes e complexas linhas defensivas. As terras em redor encheram-se de fossos, meias-luas, revelins, hornaveques e outras defesas exteriores que dificultavam o acesso ao ex\u00e9rcito inimigo at\u00e9 \u00e0 fortaleza ou \u00e0s povoa\u00e7\u00f5es da raia. As cidades fronteiri\u00e7as sofreram uma important\u00edssima transforma\u00e7\u00e3o que modificou radicalmente a sua planta, os sistemas de acesso ou a vida dos seus habitantes, que viram agora o in\u00edcio de grandes empreendimentos construtivos&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full_width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1278","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1278\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortalezasdafronteira.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}